chore: reorganize snippets into subdirectories

- move root gitignores into gitignores/ subdirectory
- add gitignores for dart, dotnet, go, gradle, java, jetbrains, maven, nextjs, node, sublimetext, vscode, windows, xcode
- add root .gitignore excluding .claude/settings.local.json
- add empty README.md and licences/ placeholders (Apache, MIT, Mozilla)

gitignores/macOS.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+### macOS
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+._*
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk